quarta-feira, 6 de junho de 2012

In This Galaxy, One Star Shines Brightest By Liesl Schillinger


In This Galaxy, One Star Shines Brightest

By Liesl Schillinger

ON Tuesday, a balmy night at the end of a golden late-summer day, Manhattan’s literary Elysium — novelists, editors, writers, publishers and agents — proceeded up a marble staircase to the glass-windowed salons and brick terrace of the Bowery Hotel. They’d come to witness the apotheosis of Jonathan Franzen, author of “Freedom” (his fourth book), the most feted novel of the season.
Minutes after the party’s outset, guests already had gathered around the bar at the landing, including Mr. Franzen himself, calm and genial in a dark gray suit and pale blue shirt, equably chatting with his girlfriend, Kathryn Chetkovich; and Mark Costello, the novelist husband of the editor in chief of Scribner, Nan Graham. Ms. Graham, in a chic cloud-blue dress, stood at the bar, talking with Deborah Treisman, the New Yorker’s elegant fiction editor, who helped secure Mr. Franzen’s inclusion in the New Yorker’s showcase of emerging novelists in 1999, in an issue called “The Future of American Fiction.”
“We did get glammed up,” Ms. Graham observed.
As daylight filtered into the high-ceilinged rooms — awash in the romantic luster of the Colonial era — scores of literati surged from the staircase, hailing each other, picking up drinks, standing arm in arm, or spilling into cushioned wicker love seats on the terrace. These were the current standard-bearers of the literary world, and Mr. Franzen’s exuberant acclaim had revived their hopes in the future of the novel. The guests had not only come to celebrate; they’d come to defend the author from detractors who’ve groused at his good fortune, nicknaming it “Franzenfreude.”
After Time magazine put Mr. Franzen on its Aug. 23 cover, with the tagline “Great American Novelist,” the author Jennifer Weiner created theTwitter hashtag @Franzenfreude, defining the word as “taking pain in the multiple and copious reviews being showered on Jonathan Franzen.”
Emerging from a conversation with Lorin Stein, the new editor of The Paris Review, Jonathan Galassi, the president of Farrar Straus Giroux, publisher of “Freedom,” rejected Ms. Weiner’s word, as defined. In German, he pointed out, “freude” means “joy.” “This,” he said extending his arm to indicate the revelers —“is Franzenfreude” — Joy in Franzen. When he first read the manuscript, Mr. Galassi recalled: “I wrote him and said, it’s clear you’re the great novelist of our generation. That’s what’s happening here.” Another guest, the book critic Laura Miller, who is moderating a reading club for “Freedom” on Salon.com, agreed. “To say the book is hyped is just ridiculous. He’s not Lady Gaga.  We picked a book we knew a lot of people would be wanting to read.”
“Freedom” follows the lives of Walter and Patty Berglund, a couple who meet in college in Minnesota on the brink of the ’80s. Walter is a stoical idealist; Patty is a diffident basketball jock with a crush on Walter’s roommate, a caddish musician. For 20 years, they raise their children in St. Paul (a malleable daughter, Jessica; and a steel-willed son, Joey); but after 9/11, they move to Washington, D.C., where Walter works to protect an endangered bird called the Cerulean Warbler. The family unravels against the backdrop of love affairs, iPods, an imperiled natural environment and two foreign wars.
Guest after guest traded stories of how they’d devoured the book; of how their galleys had been “filched” by covetous colleagues; and of how guilty they felt if they hadn’t read it. “I’ve bought it,” the novelist Josh Ferris (“Then We Came to the End”) made excuse. Mark Greif, a founding editor of the literary journal n+1, said with amazement that “everyone I talk to has actually read it” — noting that the book has been out for only a week. Standing nearby, the New Yorker editorial director, Henry Finder, called the book “masterly.” The New Yorker  has published nonfiction pieces by Mr. Franzen, he noted — on ecological devastation in China, and on the slaughter of songbirds in the Mediterranean. Praising the author’s elaboration of social and environmental themes, he said, “We don’t often see that in American fiction.”
While great European literary authors show a sense of moral engagement, he said, “even in brilliant American novels, they’re only engaged in the micro-dynamic of American life.” Mr. Franzen, he said, “doesn’t just do that. It’s the moral intelligence that distinguishes his mature work.”
As night fell and the day’s heat melted away, conversations on the terrace grew louder. Sitting at a low table, surrounded by Zadie Smith,   Mark Ronson and Patrick McGrath, the novelist Nathan Englander said: “I’m so happy for him. I know how hard the guy works. That’s a basic thing for me. Commitment to craft. You really can’t control reaction, you can’t control sales. There is only the work.” He added: “The guy put his head down for 10 years, for the better part of a decade, and worked.”
A little after 9, as the Great American Novelist departed, the guests reluctantly followed, talking and clutching glasses, walking uncertainly down the marble steps to the pavement outside, where hopeful stragglers met them and learned they’d arrived too late.
This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:
Correction: November 18, 2010
     A picture caption on Sept. 9 with The Scene column, about the author Jonathan Franzen, misidentified the author Zadie Smith shown with two other people at a party for Mr. Franzen. She was seated at the right, not in the middle. (The other two people were not identified.) The error was pointed out in an e-mail on Sept. 9. This correction was delayed because The Times failed to follow through on the complaint.

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