quinta-feira, 11 de outubro de 2012

KILLING KENNEDY By Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard, book reviewed by Janet Maslin


Unabashed in the Face of Tragedy

By JANET MASLIN

KILLING KENNEDY
The End of Camelot
By Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard
Illustrated. 325 pages. Henry Holt & Company. $28.

According to a “60 Minutes”/Vanity Fair poll released last week, 7 percent of Americans think Lee Harvey Oswald is the guy who shot Abraham Lincoln.
That’s one justification for “Killing Kennedy,” the latest gerund-happy book by Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard (after “Killing Lincoln”) to turn a presidential assassination into a human interest story. This brand of highly dramatic nonfiction sells, and for good reason.
The books are punchy. They are blunt and clear, not being burdened with an overload of pesky footnotes. But they do favor facts, and the more numerical the better. This book’s description of the shooting of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas includes the numbers 156 (car length in inches); 350 (its horsepower); SS-100-X (the car’s Secret Service code name); 120 (degrees in the angle it must turn in Dealey Plaza); 12:33 (time when shots were fired); 14 (doctors attending to the dying president); and 12 (bloody red roses stuck to his body). All that’s missing is a partridge in a pear tree.
Bill O’Reilly
Most of “Killing Kennedy” is immersively written in the present tense, with occasional prophetic, “little-does-he-know” glimpses of the future. It begins on Inauguration Day, when “the man with fewer than three years to live” has his left hand on the Bible. Little does he know that Chief Justice Earl Warren, who swears him in, has a name that “will one day be synonymous with Kennedy’s own death.”
The authors are not content to say that Jan. 20, 1961, is a cold day. They must point out that “a brutal wind strafes the crowd.” And they are not content to remain in Washington; the book quickly switches to a “meanwhile” mention of the future gunman. “Approximately 4,500 miles away, in the Soviet city of Minsk, an American who did not vote for John F. Kennedy is fed up,” they write, massaging the fact that Oswald was at that point fed up with the Soviet government, not with America’s new president.
The details of the Kennedy assassination are even more familiar than the story “Killing Lincoln” told. So “Killing Kennedy” has a momentum problem: it is lively, but not innately suspenseful. The authors combat that by packing in as much volatile language as possible. It is not surprising to find both “splattered” and “shattered” in the same paragraph here. More extreme are examples of word-mangling like this: “The president’s voracious sexual appetite is the elephant that the president rides around on each and every day while pretending that it doesn’t exist.”
Martin Dugard
An elephantine First Libido is something that the men writing this book seem to admire, though they do show some restraint. And their vision of a heroic Kennedy runs much deeper, as with their harrowing replay of the sinking of PT-109 and the young Kennedy’s efforts to save his crew. Still, “Killing Kennedy” cannot resist mixing an account of Kennedy’s swimming through barracuda-filled waters with the news that these menacing creatures “are rumored to swim up out of the blackness and bite off the genitals of passing swimmers.” Kennedy’s lifelong habit of swimming naked comes in handy here, too. “Without pants,” the book points out, “he is surely an inviting target.”
When it comes to Kennedy’s decision-making during the Bay of Pigs invasion, the authors are more disapproving. The book also offers thumbnail accounts of the Cuban missile crisis, the civil rights movement and the escalating Vietnam War. But “Killing Kennedy” is mostly about the man himself, with emphasis on his health, his marriage, his dealings with his attorney general brother, Bobby, and his love for his children.

Scintillating? No. But sneakily dramatic? Yes. At one party, the president is said to gaze flirtatiously at a young woman half his age, who wears a coy smile and a dress with a plunging neckline. She turns out to be Lisa Gherardini, da Vinci’s model for “Mona Lisa,” at a time when the painting is on loan to the White House. In their endless search for convenient contrasts, the authors come up with this:
“But Lisa Gherardini has been in the grave for almost five centuries. There is no way she can be shot dead.
The same cannot be said of the president.
That is why the Secret Service never lets down its guard.
Not yet, at least.”
However shameless it may be, the book picks up strength as it heads for its date with destiny. Those fascinated with grassy-knoll conspiracy theories, or the parallels to polarizing present-day politics, will not want anything to do with this version. But Mr. O’Reilly and Mr. Dugard, like Stephen King in his alternative-history novel “11/22/63,” succeed in investing a familiar national tragedy with fresh anguish. Although their sources range from highly reputable (William Manchester’s “Death of a President,” Sally Bedell Smith’s “Grace and Power”) to iffy and presumptuous (authors like Donald Spoto, J. Randy Taraborrelli and Edward Klein), and include many online videos and museum sites, they are all brought together to form a powerful historical précis.
Apparently, 7 percent of Americans would do well to read it.
This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:
Correction: October 10, 2012
An earlier version of this article misquoted a passage from the book “Killing Kennedy” and misstated the distance between Washington and Minsk. The quotation should begin, “Approximately 4,500 miles away,” not “Approximately 1,500 miles away.”

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