terça-feira, 24 de fevereiro de 2015
domingo, 22 de fevereiro de 2015
‘The Whites,’ by Richard Price Writing as Harry Brandt By MICHAEL CONNELLYFEB
‘The Whites,’ by Richard Price Writing as Harry Brandt
By MICHAEL CONNELLYFEB.
Many years ago, in a magazine interview,
Richard Price (now the author of nine novels, including “Clockers” and “Lush Life”)
was asked why he devoted so much of his considerable literary talent to crime
fiction and film scripts featuring criminals. He responded by saying that when
you circle around a murder long enough you get to know a city. I cut that line
out of the magazine and taped it above my computer screen. For several years,
it presided over what I wrote in my own novels. With that answer, I believed
that Price had crystallized what many writers knew and attempted to practice.
That is, he considered the crime novel something more than a puzzle and an
entertainment; he saw it as societal reflection, documentation and
investigation.
Today, perhaps more so than when Price first
answered that question, this supposition holds true. With controversial deaths
at the hands of the police drawing attention and protest from coast to coast,
with cops being ambushed on the streets and with law officers turning their
backs to elected officials at the subsequent funerals, the issue of how we
police ourselves and the consequences of departmental procedures draw great
scrutiny and debate everywhere, including the pages of crime fiction.
Written under the pen name Harry Brandt, his
new novel, “The Whites,” is as much an entertaining story as it is an
examination of the job of policing. It’s a job that’s difficult to do right.
It’s even more difficult to do safely — especially when you try to prevent it
from slowly hollowing out the holder of the badge. The novel posits a simple
axiom: Those who go into darkness as a matter of course and duty bring some
measure of darkness back into themselves. How to keep it from spreading like a
cancer, eating at your humanity, is the police officer’s eternal struggle.
It’s this struggle that Brandt places at the
heart of his storytelling. Another great so-called crime novelist, Joseph
Wambaugh, has said that the best crime novels aren’t about how cops work cases,
they’re about how cases work cops. This holds true, with fervor, in “The
Whites.”
The title isn’t a racial reference; that might
be too prescient. Rather, it alludes to the cases that haunt detectives through
careers and post-careers. The white whales. The ones that got away.
Brandt’s lead detective is Sgt. Billy Graves,
who runs the Night Watch in Manhattan. Any call for a detective that comes in
from midnight through sunrise goes to Billy to be parceled out to the ragtag
members of his squad, all with varying degrees of dedication, skill and
sobriety. From home invasions to jewelry heists to gang shoot’em-ups, it’s all
Billy’s — until 8 a.m., when the night’s haul of cases and miscreants can
thankfully be passed to the day shift.
In the course of the novel, Billy and his crew
deal with many crimes and murders, but certain killings take on a haunting
personal resonance. These deaths set the tone of the novel and have Billy
measuring the darkness within himself and his colleagues old and new.
The action begins on a humdrum night watch
following St. Patrick’s Day. Humdrum, that is, until Billy and his team pull a
slasher case in Penn Station. Billy recognizes the victim from his days as a
member of the self-christened Wild Geese, a crew of young, brazen cops who ran
roughshod in the streets and got things done back in the late ’90s. For Billy,
it was a time that ended when a bullet from his weapon passed through a bad guy
and into a good guy, an innocent bystander who was only a boy. Billy became
fodder for the tabloid press, and his career literally went into the N.Y.P.D.
basement. It’s taken all these years for him to work his way back up to being
the sergeant on the Night Watch.
But the slashing victim on the platform at Penn
Station threatens all of that. Jeffrey Bannion got away with murder back in the
Wild Geese days. He was one of the Whites. Now he’s dead with a hundred-yard
trail of blood behind him. The case opens up the past for Billy, big time. It
leads him to renew contact with the remaining living members of the Geese, all
retired and pursuing other walks of life: funeral-home director, real-estate
mogul, campus security chief, apartment-house super. Only Billy Graves has
remained on the job.
Meantime, Brandt splits the narrative and
follows another detective, Milton Ramos, a widowed father who bears a
deep-seated family grudge. Ramos neither works with Billy nor even knows him,
but the two detectives orbit in tightening spirals that inevitably lead to
confrontation.
The novel features so many names and so many
characters that it’s sometimes difficult to keep track of who’s who. At times
it’s two pages forward, one page back in order to check. Nevertheless, with
this split structure Brandt manages to give the story a fierce momentum, one
that makes putting this book aside to sleep or eat or do anything else very
difficult. Because I write crime novels, I don’t often read them, finding it
too easy to guess what’s between the lines of character and plot. Not so with
“The Whites.” This book literally interrupted my professional and personal
life. Once in, I had to stay in and stick with it to the end.
The many facets of Billy Graves’s circumstances
eventually threaten the fragile thing that keeps the man on the Night Watch
from letting too much of the darkness inside — his family. In lesser hands this
would be a cliché: The detective’s case becomes personal. Deployed by Harry
Brandt/Richard Price, it propels the narrative and makes this book as
unstoppable as a train coming through a tunnel. Billy is one of the good guys.
Flawed, yes, but in his own way undaunted and willing to sacrifice all to do
the right thing. He’s standing on the tracks when the train comes through.
The routine of police procedure in “The Whites”
is just right, depicted in its perfect shopworn way. And the dialogue — whether
that of good guy or bad guy — reaches the high-water mark of previous Richard
Price novels. Most readers will never have come close to a homicide investigation
in New York City, or anywhere else for that matter, but instinctively they’ll
know the author has this world down right.
“The Whites” is a work of reportage as much as
it is a work of fiction. That’s what makes it important. It tells it like it is.
It provides insight and knowledge, both rare qualities in the killing fields of
the crime novel. It’s a book that makes you feel that Price has circled the
murders at this detective’s side and in the process really gotten to know a
city.
THE WHITES
By Richard Price writing as Harry Brandt
333 pp. Henry Holt & Company. $28.
Michael Connelly’s most recent novel is “The Burning Room.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/books/review/the-whites-by-richard-price-writing-as-harry-brandt.html?ref=books
‘The Jaguar’s Children,’ by John Vaillant By AMANDA EYRE WARDFEB
‘The Jaguar’s Children,’ by John Vaillant
By AMANDA EYRE WARDFEB
The New York Times – Sunday Book Review
In 2003, a trailer truck
crammed with immigrants trying to cross the United States border illegally was
abandoned on the outskirts of Victoria, Tex. As the heat inside climbed over
100 degrees, 19 people died of asphyxiation and heatstroke — one a 5-year-old
boy and one believed to be his father. Holes, which people had made by taking
turns attempting to scratch their way toward breathable air, were visible in
the insulation of the locked door.
If you don’t want to think
for another second about the people inside that truck — about how it feels to
watch your child suffocate, or what it’s like to climb into a vehicle with only
the hope that the dodgy unknown must be better than what you’ve got — you are
not alone. And with a multitude of screens offering “dopey communication” (as
George Saunders put it in his vital essay “The Braindead Megaphone”), you don’t
have to dwell on unhappy thoughts. You can check out snapshots of
acquaintances’ dinner platters or tweet about another person’s tweet about race
relations; you can cheer a cable newscaster’s ideology or peruse videos of strangers
opening packages (this is really a thing). Whatever spikes your dopamine!
Nobody’s challenging you to sit still for a moment, open a novel and listen to
the voice of a dying boy trapped in a truck.
Except John Vaillant.
“The Jaguar’s Children,”
Vaillant’s first novel, begins with a text message from a young man named
Héctor María de la Soledad Lázaro González, who is sealed inside a water tank:
“hello i am sorry to bother you but i need your assistance — ” Héctor, we soon
learn, is one of a group of illegal immigrants who have been abandoned by their
coyotes. He is typing on a cellphone that belongs to his gravely injured friend
César, who is lying beside him on the floor of the tank.
Héctor has found one
American contact in the phone, “AnniMac.” As the hours (and good God, the days)
drag on, Héctor texts and then makes sound files to send to AnniMac. He tells
her of the “pretty pictures” of rescue he’s created in his mind: “Maybe the
mechanic will drive up in a little truck with a shiny red box of tools. ‘¡Hola,
amigos! ¿Como están? So sorry to be late. It will only take a minute.
¿Prefieren Corona o Pepsi?’ ” Héctor’s first text hopefully requests, “We need
water and a doctor — and a torch for cutting metal.” But as time goes by,
Héctor admits, “Estamos jodidos.” (Essentially, “We’re doomed.”)
Vaillant is a celebrated
nonfiction author. His two previous books, “The Golden Spruce: A True Story of
Myth, Madness and Greed” and “The Tiger: A True Story of Vengeance and
Survival,” explore the relationship between man and nature with lush language
and — as their subtitles indicate — page-turning suspense. “The Jaguar’s
Children” continues in what Edward Lewine (reviewing “The Tiger” in these
pages) called Vaillant’s “murder-in-nature mode,” but the felled creature this
time is not a tree or a tiger but a human.
At times, the novel’s
device of Héctor repeatedly addressing AnniMac strains credulity: Would he
really be telling a stranger about Nafta and his grandfather’s archaeological
digs as people cried out and died around him? And a subplot involving the
horrible truth that some of Mexico’s native corn varieties have been
contaminated with genetically engineered DNA is an important topic, but feels
misplaced.
Vaillant’s triumph is the
way he invites readers to know Héctor so intimately as he waits for salvation
or death. While it’s painful to read Héctor’s musings on thirst (“It is like
being a baby again — you turn into one big mouth”), on the same page he
remembers his grandmother’s pilgrimages to “the pueblo of Juquila, high in the
southern mountains where the Virgin appeared to a campesina washing the
clothes.” Vaillant allows the pace of the novel to slow as he describes
Héctor’s abuela, who brings a handmade garment to dress Juquila: “In her church
there is a room stacked to the ceiling with tiny gowns.” She dons a green skirt
and flowered huipil, takes a shot of mezcal, and places a basket and statue of
Juquila surrounded by fireworks on her head. Among the throngs of pilgrims, a
worker lights this crown of rockets, and they watch as she dances in the plaza:
“We are all clapping now, cheering for her courage and beauty and faith because
she has stopped time and with her dancing freed us from the past, the future,
all the burdens we must bear.”
Vaillant vibrantly
describes the Abastos market, where “the first trucks are coming in from the
coast with fish and oranges, seashells and coconuts, maybe a special order of
turtle eggs hiding in the belly of a tuna, or a crocodile skull with all its
teeth.” Héctor’s grandfather is brought to life (and even given a first-person
voice) in Héctor’s fevered brain, allowing readers to hurt with the
understanding of how, in one generation, this family has gone from comfort and
serenity to a place where Héctor’s father not only urges him to go to el
Norte but arranges the passage himself with the help of shadowy contacts.
“Can’t you see it?” Héctor’s father tells him. “The world has moved on without
us, and for a young man there is no worse fate. You are missing the future
because the future isn’t here. The future is there!”
Héctor muses: “Maybe this
is our destiny — not for Mexico to lose her people or for America to lose her
soul, but for all of us to come together — the United States of Améxica. It
will be a new superpower, but with better food.”
Somehow, the barrage of bad
and useless news leaves us immune to others’ stories. But when I read Héctor’s
recounting of the last time he went with his mother to church, I cried. The son
walks with his mother to the altar (“I was thinking only of my own problems and
where can I find a pair of Puma Ferraris for cheap”) and hears her voice behind
him: “ ‘Mi cariñito, mi angelito, mi vida, niño doradito’ — such tender things,
over and over. . . . She is stroking my body, caressing me like she did when I
was born — the top of my head and then my cheeks, across my shoulders, down my
spine, and her crying and praying all at the same time so that I am glad she is
behind me because I cannot bear to see her face.”
This is what novels can do
— illuminate shadowed lives, enable us to contemplate our own depths of
kindness, challenge our beliefs about fate. It’s the hope of every writer to
change the way a reader perceives the world. In seeing Héctor as someone’s
beloved son, I gained a new understanding of what was lost outside Victoria,
Tex., in 2003, and of the people who are, at this moment, climbing into a
coyote’s car, clinging to the rails of a train headed north, standing at the
Mexican edge of the Rio Grande, gathering their courage to jump.
Vaillant’s use of fact to
inspire fiction brings to mind a long list of powerful novels from the past
decade or so: “What Is the What,” by Dave Eggers; “The Map of Love,” by Ahdaf
Soueif; “The Storyteller,” by Jodi Picoult; “Salvage the Bones,” by Jesmyn
Ward; “American Woman,” by Susan Choi; “Half of a Yellow Sun,” by Chimamanda
Ngozi Adichie; and more. In a world of relentless content and thin (if bright) attractions,
what could be more important than carving out an hour or three and opening
yourself to the voice of another, to the possibility that a novel will
transform you? To quote Héctor: “They say hope dies last, but I think it is the
story.”
THE JAGUAR’S CHILDREN
By John Vaillant
280 pp. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. $26.
Amanda Eyre Ward’s “The Same Sky,” a novel about families on both sides
of the Mexican-American border, was published last month.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/15/books/review/the-jaguars-children-by-john-vaillant.html?ref=books&_r=0
Gay Talese on Charlie Manson’s Home on the Range. By Gay Talese
Gay Talese on Charlie Manson’s Home on the Range
By Gay Talese
All stories about the
murderous cult leader are creepy, but Gay Talese’s portrait of an old blind
rancher visited by the Manson gang out-creeps them all.
Gay Talese is one of our
great writers; Charles Manson, one of our most infamous criminals. Talese wrote
about Manson in the March 1970 issue of Esquire. The story, “Charlie
Manson’s Home on the Range” is featured in The Library of America’s True Crime: An American Anthology, edited by Harold Schechter. It appears here with the author’s
permission.
Here is Schechter’s
headnote from the anthology—reprinted here with permission from The Library of
America:
An ex-jailbird with a glib
tongue, Charles Manson became guru to a coterie of drug-addled dropouts during
the fabled “Summer of Love.”In the spring of 1968 Manson’s ragtag commune
settled in a dusty, disused ranch outside Los Angeles, where they enjoyed a
squalid, orgiastic existence overseen by their increasingly demented messiah.
Obsessed with the Beatles’ song “Helter Skelter,” which he interpreted as a
bizarre doomsday allegory, Manson concocted a scheme to provoke an apocalyptic
race war by slaying white people in a way that would supposedly implicate black
revolutionaries. On August 9, 1969, Manson sent four of his disciples to invade
the home of film director Roman Polanski, who was away on a shoot. They butchered
his pregnant wife, Sharon Tate, along with four other people, and scrawled
cryptic graffiti in their victims’ blood. The following night, Manson himself
led a party of his “creepy crawlers” to the home of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca,
who were slaughtered in a similar fashion.
Public fascination with Manson and his “Family” was reflected in an
out-pouring of writing about every facet of the case, including this 1970
Esquire magazine piece by Gay Talese (b. 1932). One of the pioneers of the “New
Journalism,” Talese started out at The New York Times, eventually taking over
Meyer Berger’s “About New York” column after Berger’s death in 1959. It was his
work for Esquire, however, that helped introduce something radically new into
American journalism, a style of reporting that exploited novelistic techniques
and that made Talese’s deeply researched accounts read like literary fiction.
By
Gay Talese
The
horse wrangler, tall and ruggedly handsome, placed his hands on the hips of a
pretty girl wearing white bell-bottomed trousers and casually lifted her onto a
hitching post near the stable; then, voluntarily, almost automatically, she
spread her legs and he stood between her, moving slowly from side to side and
up and down, stroking her long blonde hair while her arms and fingers caressed
his back, not quickly or eagerly but quite passively, indolently, a mood
harmonious with his own.
They
continued their slow erotic slumber for several moments under the mid-morning
sun, swaying silently and looking without expression into one an other’s eyes,
seeming totally unaware of their own lack of privacy and the smell of horse
manure near their feet and the thousands of flies buzzing around them and the
automobile that had just come down the dusty road and was now parked, motor
idling, with a man inside calling through an open window to where the wrangler
stood between the girl.
He
slowly turned his head toward the car but did not withdraw from the girl. He
was about six feet four and wore a bone-like ornament around his neck, and he
had a long angular face with a sandy beard and pale sharply focused blue eyes.
He did not seem perturbed by the stranger in the automobile; he assumed that he
was probably a reporter or detective, both having come in great numbers
recently to this ranch in Southern California to speak with the proprietor, an
old man named George Spahn, about a group of violent hippies that had lived on
the ranch for a year but were now believed to have all moved away.
Spahn
was not reluctant to talk about them, the wrangler knew, even though Spahn had
never seen them, the old man being blind; and so when the man in the car asked
for George Spahn, a little smile formed on the wrangler’s face, knowing but
enigmatic, and he pointed toward a shack at the end of a row of dilapidated
empty wooden buildings. Then, as the car pulled away, he again began his
slow movements with the girl delicately balanced on the hitching post.
Spahn’s
ranch is lost in desert brush and rocky hills, but it is not so much a ranch as
it is the old Western movie set it once was. The row of empty buildings
extending along the dirt road toward Spahn’s shack—decaying structures with
faded signs marking them as a saloon, a barbershop, a café, a jail, and a
carriage house—all were constructed many years ago as Hollywood settings for
cowboy brawls and Indian ambushes, and among the many actors who performed in
them, or in front of them, were Tom Mix and Johnny Mack Brown, Hoot Gibson,
Wallace Beery, and The Cisco Kid. In the carriage house is a coach that
supposedly was used by Grace Kelly in High Noon, and scattered here and
there, and slept in by the stray dogs and cats that run wild on this land, are
old wagons and other props used in scenes in Duel in the Sun, The
Lone Ranger television series and Bonanza. Around the street set, on
the edge of the clearing near the trees, are smaller broken-down shacks lived
in by wranglers or itinerants who drift to this place periodically and work
briefly at some odd job and then disappear. There is an atmosphere of
impermanence and neglect about the place, the unwashed windows, the rotting
wood, the hauling trucks parked on inclines
because
their batteries are low and need the momentum of a downhill start; and yet
there is much that is natural and appealing about the place, not the ranch area
itself but the land in back of where the old man lives, it being thick with
trees and berry bushes and dipping toward a small creek and rising again toward
the rocky foothills of the Santa Susanna Mountains. There are a few caves in
the mountains that have been used from time to time as shelters by shy
vagrants, and in the last few years hippies have sometimes been seen along the
rocky ridges strumming guitars and singing songs. Now the whole area is quiet
and still and, though it is only twenty miles northwest of downtown Beverly
Hills, it is possible from certain heights to look for miles in any direction
without seeing any sign of modern life.
Spahn
came to this region in the ’30s in the first great migration of the automobile
age, a time when it was said to be the dream of every Midwestern Model T
salesman to move to sunny Southern California and live in a bungalow with a
banana plant in the front yard. Except George Spahn had no such dream, nor was
he a Midwestern Model T salesman. He was a fairly successful dairy farmer from
Pennsylvania with a passion for horses, preferring them to cars and to most of
the people that he knew. The fact that his father had been kicked to death by a
horse, an accident that occurred in 1891 when the elder Spahn was delivering
slaughtered livestock in a horse-drawn wagon near Philadelphia, did not instill
in the son any fear of that animal; in fact, Spahn quit school after the third
grade to work behind a horse on a milk wagon, and his close association with
horses was to continue through the rest of his life, being interrupted by
choice only once.
That
was during his sixteenth year when, temporarily tired of rising at 3 a.m. for
his daily milk route, he accepted a job as a carpenter’s apprentice, living in
the carpenter’s home and becoming in time seduced by the carpenter’s lusty
19-year-old daughter. She would entice him into the woods beyond the house on
afternoons when her father was away, or into her bedroom at night after her
father had gone to sleep; and even, one day, observing through her window two
dogs copulating in the yard, she was suddenly overcome with desire and pulled
Spahn to the floor on top of her—all this happening when he was 16, in 1906, a
first sexual relationship that he can remember vividly and wistfully even now
at the age of 81.
Though
never handsome, Spahn was a strong solidly built man in his youth with a plain
yet personable manner. He had a hot temper at times, but he was never lazy.
When he was in his middle twenties his milk business in Willow Grove,
Pennsylvania, was large enough for him to operate five wagons and seven horses;
and one of the men whom he employed, more out of kindness than anything else,
was his stepfather, Tom Reah, whom he had once despised. Spahn could never
understand what his strict German-Irish mother had ever seen in Reah, a
raw-boned man with a large belly who, when drunk, could be vicious. When in
this condition, Reah would sometimes assault young Spahn, beating him badly;
although later Spahn fought back, once swearing at Reah: “You son of a bitch,
I’m gonna kill you some day!” On another occasion he threw an ice ax at Reah’s
head, missing by inches.
Before
Spahn was 30 he had obtained an 86-acre farm near Lansdale, Pennsylvania, on
which he kept 35 cows, several horses, and a lady housekeeper he had hired
after placing an advertisement in a local newspaper. She had previously been
married to a racing-car driver who had been killed, leaving her with one child.
Spahn found her congenial and able, if not reminiscent of the carpenter’s
daughter; and at some later date that Spahn cannot remember, they were married.
While it would not be an entirely happy or lasting marriage, they would remain
together long enough to have ten children, nearly all of whom would be named
after Spahn’s horses. He named his first daughter, Alice, after a yellow-white
pinto he had once owned; and his second daughter, Georgianna, was named in
honor of a gelding called George. His third daughter, Mary, was named after a big
bay mare; and when Spahn had a son, he named him George after himself and the
aforementioned gelding. Next came Dolly, after a big sorrel mare; and Paul,
after a freckled pinto; and so on down the line.
During
the early ’30s, in the Depression, Spahn contemplated moving West. Animal feed
was scarce in Pennsylvania, the milk was frequently spoiled by the inadequate
refrigeration system on his farm, and he was becoming dis-enchanted with life
in general. In an advertisement circulated by the Union Pacific Railroad, he
had read about the virtues of Southern California, its predictable and mild
climate, its lack of rain in summertime, its abundant feed for animals, and he
was tempted. He first came alone by train to see Southern California for
himself; then, satisfied, he returned home. He sold his farm and packed his
family, his furniture, and his horse collars in a Packard sedan and a truck,
and shipped his best horses separately by rail. He began the long voyage across
the continent. He would not regret his decision.
Within
a few years, giving up the milk business to concentrate on raising horses and
operating a riding stable, he prospered. Within a decade, moving from Long
Beach to South Los Angeles, and then to North Hollywood, he expanded his
business to include children’s pony rides, the rental of horses for parades and
fairs, and the supplying of horses and wranglers for use in cowboy films. In
one movie that featured a desert battle between Arabs and Ethiopians, Spahn
himself became part of the cast, playing an Arab horseman and wearing a desert
robe and white bloomers. In 1948, when one of the ranches used by the
moviemakers was offered for sale, a ranch once owned by William S. Hart, a
cowboy star of the silent screen, Spahn bought it. Spahn and his wife parted
company at about this time, but there soon appeared at Spahn’s side a new
leading lady of the ranch, a onetime dog trainer and circus performer named
Ruby Pearl.
She
was a perky redhead of about 30 with lively blue eyes, a petite figure, and
lots of nerve. She had been born on a farm in Sandstone, Minnesota, and had a
desire to get into show business somehow, an ambition that was as confusing as
it was shocking to her mother, a Christian preacher’s daughter, and her father,
a conscientious routine-oriented railroad man. After graduating from high
school, where she had acted in school plays and had won first prize in the
girls’ hundred-yard dash and broad-jump competition in a county-wide track
meet, she traveled to Minneapolis on her father’s railroad pass, presumably to
attend secretarial school and embark on a respectable career in that city. But
one day, scanning the classified ads in The Minneapolis Tribune, she saw
a job opportunity that appealed to her. She applied and got the job, that of
being a cocktail waitress at Lindy’s, a local club patronized by, among other
distinguished figures, Al Capone.
When
Capone and his men were in town they were invariably accompanied by very
attractive girls in ermine or mink, and they were always given the large table
at Lindy’s in the back room where the drinks were served all night. Ruby Pearl
liked serving the big table, not only because of the generous tips she received
but because of the sense of excitement she felt in the Capone party’s presence.
But she had neither the desire nor the time to become further involved,
devoting all her free hours and earnings to the dancing school she attended
every day, learning ballet and adagio, tap-dancing, the rumba, and the tango.
After Lindy’s was raided by the police and closed down, Ruby Pearl supported
herself as a bus girl in a cafeteria, pouring coffee and clearing dishes. Soon
she caught the eye of the assistant manager, an engineering student at the
University of Minnesota. He became her first lover and husband, and after his
graduation he was hired by Lockheed in Burbank, California, and the newly
married couple set up housekeeping in a motor court on the fringe of Hollywood.
On
certain evenings, together with other young engineers from Lockheed and their
wives, Ruby and her husband would go to The Brown Derby and Ciro’s and various
night spots where there was live entertainment and dancing. Ruby invariably
became restless and tense on these occasions, seated around the table with the
others, sipping her drink, and wishing that she was not with the dull wives of
engineers but rather that she was in the spotlight on the stage, kicking up her
heels.
Her
marriage did not produce children, nor did she want any. She wanted to resume
with her dancing, and she did, attending classes conducted by a sleek
French-Indian adagio dancer who later gave Ruby a part in his touring trio that
featured himself and his jealous girlfriend. Ruby also danced in a chorus of a
Hollywood club for a while, as her marriage deteriorated and finally ended in
divorce.
At
about this time, approaching an age when she could no longer maintain a
dancer’s pace, she was introduced, by a man she had met, to a new career of
training dogs to dance, sit, jump through hoops, and ride atop ponies. She had
a natural facility for animal training, and within a few years she had
perfected an act with three dogs and a pony that was booked at several
community fairs in Southern California, in addition to a number of schools,
circuses, and local television shows. At one community fair, in Thousand Oaks,
Ruby met a man, a wrestler, who would become her next husband. He was a burly,
strong, and tender man who had done quite well financially, and he also owned a
restaurant on the side, a subject of interest to Ruby because of her days as a
waitress. Not long afterward, Ruby met another man with whom she had much in
common, a proprietor of a pony-riding ring for children and a movie
ranch—George Spahn.
She
had seen Spahn at a few of the parades for which he had provided horses, and on
a few occasions she had helped with the handling of the horses, displaying her
skill as a wrangler. After Spahn had obtained the movie ranch, Ruby applied for
a job there and was hired. Spahn was happy to have her. His eyesight was not
yet so poor that he was unaware of her fine figure and appeal, and he also
welcomed the return of a woman’s touch around the place, for it had been absent
since the recent departure of his wife. There was not only the film
business
but also the riding stable that required extra help, particularly on weekends
when there would sometimes be a long line of cars with people wanting to rent a
horse and go riding through the woods for an hour or two. Ruby knew the horses
well, knew the frisky ones from the slower ones, and she could tell pretty much
by the way people walked up to the riding stable whether or not they possessed
the coordination to safely mount and ride Spahn’s better horses. Ruby Pearl was
also important to Spahn because she could keep an eye on the young wranglers’
manners with regard to the schoolgirls and other young women who often rented
horses, although he had to admit that some of the women seemed deliberately
dressed for a seduction scene when they came to the ranch—skintight chinos and
no bras, their long hair loose and legs wide and bumping up and down as they
capered through the woods—it was a risky business.
But
Ruby Pearl kept order, and the more responsibility she took the more Spahn
relied upon her. His children were now grown and married. Occasionally, Ruby
would spend the night on the ranch, and as Spahn’s sight worsened in the next
few years she accompanied him on shopping trips off the ranch, held him close
as they climbed steps, guided his hand as he signed checks, dialed telephone
numbers for him, helped to prepare his meals. There were rumors in the nearby
town, and among the ranch hands, that associated the pair romantically, and
once her husband, the wrestler, complained about the time she was devoting to
the ranch. But she quickly dismissed the subject, saying sharply, “I’m needed
there.”
In
the last few years, however, Spahn gradually began to notice changes in Ruby
Pearl. Slowly, as his sight failed completely and his imagination sharpened, he
began to think that she was drifting away from the ranch and himself. He began
to notice a difference in the way she held his arm as they walked— she seemed
to be holding on more to the cloth of his sleeve than to his arm, and
eventually it seemed that she was leading him around while holding only to
the cloth. He began to miss, or to imagine he was missing, many of the things
he once had, among them the presence of female voices on the ranch at night.
Perhaps that is why, when the hippie girls arrived, even though they were often
noisy and sang songs all night, he felt more alive than he had felt in a very
long time.
He
does not remember exactly when they first moved onto the ranch. He believes one
group of hippie girls and boys arrived sometime in 1967, possibly having come
down from San Francisco, and settled briefly in a roadside church several miles
north of his ranch; and eventually, in their wanderings down the hill searching
for food, they discovered the many empty shacks along the riding path in the
woods. They lived in the shacks briefly, and Spahn did not object; but one
morning there was a police raid in search of marijuana, and many of the young
people were taken into custody. The police asked if Spahn wished to press
charges, but he said he did not. The police nonetheless warned the hippies
against trespassing, and for a long time it was again very quiet on the ranch
at night.
Then
one day a school bus carrying hippies arrived at the ranch and parked in the
woods, and young girls approached Spahn’s doorway, tapping lightly on the
screen, and asked if they could stay for a few days. He was reluctant, but when
they assured him that it would be only for a few days, adding that they had had
automobile trouble, he acquiesced. The next morning Spahn became aware of the
sound of weeds being clipped not far from his house, and he was told by one of
the wranglers that the work was being done by a few long-haired girls and boys.
Later, one of the girls offered to make the old man’s lunch, to clean out the
shack, to wash the windows. She had a sweet, gentle voice, and she was
obviously an educated and very considerate young lady. Spahn was pleased.
In
the days that followed, extending into weeks and months, Spahn became familiar
with the sounds of the other girls’ voices, equally gentle and eager to do
whatever had to be done; he did not have to ask them for anything, they saw
what had to be done, and they did it. Spahn also came to know the young man who
seemed to be in charge of the group, another gentle voice who explained that he
was a musician, a singer and poet, and that his name was Charlie Manson. Spahn
liked Manson, too. Manson would visit his shack on quiet afternoons and talk
for hours about deep philosophical questions, subjects that bewildered the old
man but interested him, relieving the loneliness. Sometimes after Spahn had
heard Manson walk out the door, and after he had sat in silence for a while,
the old man might mutter something to himself— and Manson would reply. Manson
seemed to breathe soundlessly, to walk with unbelievable silence over creaky
floors. Spahn had heard the wranglers tell of how they would see Charlie Manson
sitting quietly by himself in one part of the ranch, and then suddenly they
would discover him somewhere else. He seemed to be here, there, everywhere,
sitting under a tree softly strumming his guitar. The wranglers had described
Manson as a rather small, dark-haired man in his middle 30s, and they could not
understand the strong attraction that the six or eight women had for him.
Obviously, they adored him. They made his clothes, sat at his feet while he
ate, made love to him whenever he wished, did whatever he asked. He had asked
that the girls look after the old man’s needs, and a few of them would
sometimes spend the night in his shack, rising early to make his breakfast.
During the day they would paint portraits of Spahn, using oil paint on small
canvases that they had brought. Manson brought Spahn many presents, one of them
being a large tapestry of a horse.
He
also gave presents to Ruby Pearl—a camera, a silver serving set, tapestries—and
once, when he said he was short of money, he sold her a $200 television set for
$50. It was rare, however, that Manson admitted to needing money, although
nobody on the ranch knew where he got the money that he had, having to speculate
that he had been given it by his girls out of their checks from home, or had
earned it from his music. Manson claimed to have written music for
rock-and-roll recording artists, and sometimes he was visited at the ranch by
members of the Beach Boys and also by Doris Day’s son, Terry Melcher. All sorts
of new people had been visiting the ranch since Manson’s arrival, and one
wrangler even claimed to have seen the pregnant movie actress Sharon Tate
riding through the ranch one evening on a horse. But Spahn could not be sure.
Spahn
could not be certain of anything after Manson had been there for a few months.
Many new people, new sounds and elements, had intruded so quickly upon what had
been familiar to the old blind man on the ranch that he could not distinguish
the voices, the footsteps, the mannerisms as he once had; and without Ruby
Pearl on the ranch each night, Spahn’s view of reality was largely through the
eyes of the hippies or the wranglers, and he did not know which of the two
groups was the more bizarre, harebrained, hallucinatory. He knew that the
wranglers were now associating with the hippies; he could hear them talking
together during the day near the horse corral, and at night he thought he
recognized wranglers’ voices in the crowd that had gathered to hear Manson’s
music in the café of the old Western movie set. The hippies were wearing
Western clothes and boots and were riding the horses, he had heard; and perhaps
the motorcycle sounds he heard in the morning were being made by wranglers, he
did not know. The atmosphere was now a blend of horse manure and
marijuana, and most of the people seemed to speak in soft voices, wranglers as
well as hippies, and this greatly irritated the old man. He yelled toward them,
“Speak up, speak up, I want to hear, too!” They would speak up, but in
tones still soft and placid; and Spahn often overheard them describing him as a
“beautiful person.”
None
of Spahn’s experience in life had prepared him for this; he was thoroughly
confused by Manson and his followers, yet was pleasantly distracted by their
presence and particularly fascinated by Manson’s girls. They would do anything
that Manson asked, anything, and their submissiveness was in sharp contrast to
all the women that Spahn had ever known, beginning with his stern mother in
Pennsylvania and extending through the carpenter’s aggressive daughter, and the
un-timid housekeeper who became his wife, and the independent woman who was
Ruby Pearl. Manson’s girls, intellectually superior to all the women that George
Spahn had known, were also more domestic: they liked to cook, to clean, to sew,
to make love to Manson or to whomever he designated.
On
occasions when Manson was in Spahn’s shack, the old man tried to learn the
secret of Manson’s handling of women, but the latter would mostly laugh—“All
you gotta do, George, is grab ’em by the hair, and kick ’em you know where”—and
then Manson would be gone, his secret unexplained, and the girls would arrive,
docile, delightful.
Abruptly,
it ended.
Manson
and his followers left the ranch in their bus one day, going as mysteriously as
they had come, and for a while the old man’s life reverted to what it had been.
But then the police and detectives began to visit the ranch, inspecting the
movie shacks where the hippies had lived, taking fingerprints and even digging
large holes in the woodlands beyond the clearing in search of bodies. Then the
reporters and television cameramen arrived, flashing light into Spahn’s face
that was so bright he could see it, and asking him questions about Charlie
Manson and his “family” who were now charged with murdering Sharon Tate and
several others. Spahn was stunned, disbelieving, but he told them what he knew.
He sat in his shack for several hours with the press, slumped in a chair, holding
a cane in one hand and a small dog in the other, wearing a soiled tan Stetson
and dark sunglasses to protect his head and eyes from the flies and the light
and the dirt and the flicking tails of his horses, and he answered the
reporters’ questions and posed for photographs. Hanging from the wall behind
him, or resting on the mantel, were psychedelic portraits of him done by the
girls, and on a nearby table was a guitar, and on another wall was the tapestry
of a horse that Manson had given him.
For
the next several days, with the television cameras on trucks focusing on the
ranch, lighting up the rickety Hollywood sets, it was like old times for Spahn.
Ruby Pearl was there to lead him around, although still holding him by the
cloth of his sleeve, and his picture appeared on television and his words were
quoted in the national press. He said that it was hard for him to believe that
the girls had participated in the murders; if they had, he continued, they were
undoubtedly under the influence of drugs.
As
for Manson, Spahn said, there was no explanation—he had a hypnotic spell over
the girls, they were his slaves. But Spahn was reluctant to say too much
against Manson; and when the reporters asked why this was so, Spahn confessed
that he was somewhat fearful of Manson, even though the latter was in jail.
Manson might get out, Spahn suggested, or there might still be people on the
ranch who were loyal to him.
The
reporters did not press Spahn further. After they had finished with their
questions, they wandered around the ranch taking photographs of the movie set
and the soft-spoken wranglers and the girl who stood near the hitching post.
Gay Talese is the author of 11 bestsellers. He
was a reporter for The New York Times from 1956 to 1965, and since then he has
written for the Times, Esquire, the New Yorker, and Harper's magazine.
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/31/the-stacks-charlie-manson-s-home-on-the-range.html
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