Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp
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There once lived a poor
tailor, who had a son called Aladdin, a careless, idle boy who would do
nothing but play all day long in the streets with little idle boys like
himself. This so grieved the father that he died; yet, in spite of his
mother's tears and prayers, Aladdin did not mend his ways. One day, when he
was playing in the streets as usual, a stranger asked him his age, and if he
were not the son of Mustapha the tailor.
"I am, sir,"
replied Aladdin; "but he died a long while ago."
On this the stranger, who
was a famous African magician, fell on his neck and kissed him, saying:
"I am your uncle, and knew you from your likeness to my brother. Go to
your mother and tell her I am coming."
Aladdin ran home, and
told his mother of his newly found uncle.
"Indeed,
child," she said, "your father had a brother, but I always thought
he was dead."
However, she prepared
supper, and bade Aladdin seek his uncle, who came laden with wine and fruit.
He presently fell down and kissed the place where Mustapha used to sit,
bidding Aladdin's mother not to be surprised at not having seen him before,
as he had been forty years out of the country. He then turned to Aladdin, and
asked him his trade, at which the boy hung his head, while his mother burst
into tears. On learning that Aladdin was idle and would learn no trade, he
offered to take a shop for him and stock it with merchandise. next day he
bought Aladdin a fine suit of clothes, and took him all over the city,
showing him the sights, and brought him home at nightfall to his mother, who
was overjoyed to see her son so fine.
Next day the magician led
Aladdin into some beautiful gardens a long way outside the city gates. They
sat down by a fountain, and the magician pulled a cake from his girdle, which
he divided between them. They then journeyed onwards till they almost reached
the mountains. Aladdin was so tired that he begged to go back, but the magician
beguiled him with pleasant stories, and led him on in spite of himself.
At last they came to two
mountains divided by a narrow valley.
"We will go no
farther," said the false uncle. "I will show you something
wonderful; only do you gather up sticks while I kindle a fire."
When it was lit the
magician threw on it a powder he had about him, at the same time saying some
magical words. The earth trembled a little and opened in front of them,
disclosing a square flat stone with a brass ring in the middle to raise it
by. Aladdin tried to run away, but the magician caught him and gave him a
blow that knocked him down.
"What have I done,
uncle?" he said piteously; whereupon the magician said more kindly:
"Fear nothing, but obey me. Beneath this stone lies a treasure which is
to be yours, and no one else may touch it, so you must do exactly as I tell
you."
At the word treasure,
Aladdin forgot his fears, and grasped the ring as he was told, saying the
names of his father and grandfather. The stone came up quite easily and some
steps appeared.
"Go down," said
the magician; "at the foot of those steps you will find an open door
leading into three large halls. Tuck up your gown and go through them without
touching anything, or you will die instantly. These halls lead into a garden
of fine fruit trees. Walk on till you come to a niche in a terrace where
stands a lighted lamp. Pour out the oil it contains and bring it to me."
He drew a ring from his
finger and gave it to Aladdin, bidding him prosper.
Aladdin found everything
as the magician had said, gathered some fruit off the trees, and, having got
the lamp, arrived at the mouth of the cave. The magician cried out in a great
hurry:
"Make haste and give
me the lamp." This Aladdin refused to do until he was out of the cave.
The magician flew into a terrible passion, and throwing some more powder on
the fire, he said something, and the stone rolled back into its place.
The magician left Persia
for ever, which plainly showed that he was no uncle of Aladdin's, but a
cunning magician who had read in his magic books of a wonderful lamp, which
would make him the most powerful man in the world. Though he alone knew where
to find it, he could only receive it from the hand of another. He had picked
out the foolish Aladdin for this purpose, intending to get the lamp and kill
him afterwards.
For two days Aladdin
remained in the dark, crying and lamenting. At last he clasped his hands in
prayer, and in so doing rubbed the ring, which the magician had forgotten to
take from him. Immediately an enormous and frightful genie rose out of the
earth, saying:
"What wouldst thou
with me? I am the Slave of the Ring, and will obey thee in all things."
Aladdin fearlessly
replied: "Deliver me from this place!" whereupon the earth opened,
and he found himself outside. As soon as his eyes could bear the light he
went home, but fainted on the threshold. When he came to himself he told his
mother what had passed, and showed her the lamp and the fruits he had
gathered in the garden, which were in reality precious stones. He then asked
for some food.
"Alas! child,"
she said, "I have nothing in the house, but I have spun a little cotton
and will go and sell it."
Aladdin bade her keep her
cotton, for he would sell the lamp instead. As it was very dirty she began to
rub it, that it might fetch a higher price. Instantly a hideous genie
appeared, and asked what she would have. She fainted away, but Aladdin,
snatching the lamp, said boldly:
"Fetch me something
to eat!"
The genie returned with a
silver bowl, twelve silver plates containing rich meats, two silver cups, and
two bottles of wine. Aladdin's mother, when she came to her-self, said:
"Whence comes this
splendid feast?"
"Ask not, but
eat," replied Aladdin.
So they sat at breakfast
till it was dinner-time, and Aladdin told his mother about the lamp. She
begged him to sell it, and have nothing to do with devils.
"No," said
Aladdin, "since chance has made us aware of its virtues, we will use it
and the ring likewise, which I shall always wear on my finger." When
they had eaten all the genie had brought, Aladdin sold one of the silver
plates, and so on till none were left. He then had recourse to the genie, who
gave him another set of plates, and thus they lived for many years.
One day Aladdin heard an
order from the Sultan proclaimed that everyone was to stay at home and close
his shutters while the princess, his daughter, went to and from the bath.
Aladdin was seized by a desire to see her face, which was very difficult, as
she always went veiled. He hid himself behind the door of the bath, and
peeped through a chink. The princess lifted her veil as she went in, and
looked so beautiful that Aladdin fell in love with her at first sight. He
went home so changed that his mother was frightened. He told her he loved the
princess so deeply that he could not live without her, and meant to ask her
in marriage of her father. His mother, on hearing this, burst out laughing,
but Aladdin at last prevailed upon her to go before the Sultan and carry his
request. She fetched a napkin and laid in it the magic fruits from the
enchanted garden, which sparkled and shone like the most beautiful jewels.
She took these with her to please the Sultan, and set out, trusting in the
lamp. The grand-vizir and the lords of council had just gone in as she
entered the hall and placed herself in front of the Sultan. He, however, took
no notice of her. She went every day for a week, and stood in the same place.
When the council broke up
on the sixth day the Sultan said to his vizir: "I see a certain woman in
the audience-chamber every day carrying something in a napkin. Call her next
time, that I may find out what she wants."
Next day, at a sign from
the vizir, she went up to the foot of the throne, and remained kneeling till
the Sultan said to her: "Rise, good woman, and tell me what you
want."
She hesitated, so the
Sultan sent away all but the vizir, and bade her speak freely, promising to
forgive her beforehand for anything she might say. She then told him of her
son's violent love for the princess.
"I prayed him to
forget her," she said, "but in vain; he threatened to do some
desperate deed if I refused to go and ask your Majesty for the hand of the
princess. Now I pray you to forgive not me alone, but my son Aladdin."
The Sultan asked her
kindly what she had in the napkin, whereupon she unfolded the jewels and
presented them.
He was thunderstruck, and
turning to the vizir said: "What sayest thou? Ought I not to bestow the
princess on one who values her at such a price?"
The vizir, who wanted her
for his own son, begged the Sultan to withhold her for three months, in the
course of which he hoped his son would contrive to make him a richer present.
The Sultan granted this, and told Aladdin's mother that, though he consented
to the marriage, she must not appear before him again for three months.
Aladdin waited patiently
for nearly three months, but after two had elapsed his mother, going into the
city to buy oil, found everyone rejoicing, and asked what was going on.
"Do you not
know," was the answer, "that the son of the grand-vizir is to marry
the Sultan's daughter to-night?"
Breathless, she ran and
told Aladdin, who was overwhelmed at first, but presently bethought him of
the lamp. He rubbed it, and the genie appeared, saying: "What is thy
will?"
Aladdin replied:
"The Sultan, as thou knowest, has broken his promise to me, and the
vizir's son is to have the princess. My command is that to-night you bring
hither the bride and bridegroom."
"Master, I
obey," said the genie.
Aladdin then went to his
chamber, where, sure enough at midnight the genie transported the bed
containing the vizir's son and the princess.
"Take this
new-married man," he said, "and put him outside in the cold, and
return at daybreak."
Whereupon the genie took
the vizir's son out of bed, leaving Aladdin with the princess.
"Fear nothing,"
Aladdin said to her; "you are my wife, promised to me by your unjust
father, and no harm shall come to you."
The princess was too
frightened to speak, and passed the most miserable night of her life, while
Aladdin lay down beside her and slept soundly. At the appointed hour the
genie fetched in the shivering bridegroom, laid him in his place, and
transported the bed back to the palace.
Presently the Sultan came
to wish his daughter good-morning. The unhappy vizir's son jumped up and hid
himself, while the princess would not say a word, and was very sorrowful.
The Sultan sent her
mother to her, who said: "How comes it, child, that you will not speak
to your father? What has happened?"
The princess sighed deeply,
and at last told her mother how, during the night, the bed had been carried
into some strange house, and what had passed there. Her mother did not
believe her in the least, but bade her rise and consider it an idle dream.
The following night
exactly the same thing happened, and next morning, on the princess's refusing
to speak, the Sultan threatened to cut off her head. She then confessed all,
bidding him ask the vizir's son if it were not so. The Sultan told the vizir
to ask his son, who owned the truth, adding that, dearly as he loved the
princess, he had rather die than go through another such fearful night, and
wished to be separated from her. His wish was granted, and there was an end
of feasting and rejoicing.
When the three months
were over, Aladdin sent his mother to remind the Sultan of his promise. She
stood in the same place as before, and the Sultan, who had forgotten Aladdin,
at once remembered him, and sent for her. On seeing her poverty the Sultan
felt less inclined than ever to keep his word, and asked the vizir's advice,
who counselled him to set so high a value on the princess that no man living
could come up to it.
The Sultan then turned to
Aladdin's mother, saying: "Good woman, a Sultan must remember his
promises, and I will remember mine, but your son must first send me forty
basins of gold brimful of jewels, carried by forty black slaves, led by as
many white ones, splendidly dressed. Tell him that I await his answer."
The mother of Aladdin bowed low and went home, thinking all was lost.
She gave Aladdin the
message, adding: "He may wait long enough for your answer!"
"Not so long,
mother, as you think," her son replied "I would do a great deal
more than that for the princess."
He summoned the genie,
and in a few moments the eighty slaves arrived, and filled up the small house
and garden.
Aladdin made them set out
to the palace, two and two, followed by his mother. They were so richly
dressed, with such splendid jewels in their girdles, that everyone crowded to
see them and the basins of gold they carried on their heads.
They entered the palace,
and, after kneeling before the Sultan, stood in a half-circle round the
throne with their arms crossed, while Aladdin's mother presented them to the
Sultan.
He hesitated no longer,
but said: "Good woman, return and tell your son that I wait for him with
open arms."
She lost no time in
telling Aladdin, bidding him make haste. But Aladdin first called the genie.
"I want a scented
bath," he said, "a richly embroidered habit, a horse surpassing the
Sultan's, and twenty slaves to attend me. Besides this, six slaves,
beautifully dressed, to wait on my mother; and lastly, ten thousand pieces of
gold in ten purses."
No sooner said than done.
Aladdin mounted his horse and passed through the streets, the slaves strewing
gold as they went. Those who had played with him in his childhood knew him
not, he had grown so handsome.
When the Sultan saw him
he came down from his throne, embraced him, and led him into a hall where a
feast was spread, intending to marry him to the princess that very day.
But Aladdin refused,
saying, "I must build a palace fit for her," and took his leave.
Once home he said to the
genie: "Build me a palace of the finest marble, set with jasper, agate,
and other precious stones. In the middle you shall build me a large hall with
a dome, its four walls of massy gold and silver, each side having six
windows, whose lattices, all except one, which is to be left unfinished, must
be set with diamonds and rubies. There must be stables and horses and grooms
and slaves; go and see about it!"
The palace was finished
by next day, and the genie carried him there and showed him all his orders
faithfully carried out, even to the laying of a velvet carpet from Aladdin's
palace to the Sultan's. Aladdin's mother then dressed herself carefully, and
walked to the palace with her slaves, while he followed her on horseback. The
Sultan sent musicians with trumpets and cymbals to meet them, so that the air
resounded with music and cheers. She was taken to the princess, who saluted
her and treated her with great honour. At night the princess said good-bye to
her father, and set out on the carpet for Aladdin's palace, with his mother
at her side, and followed by the hundred slaves. She was charmed at the sight
of Aladdin, who ran to receive her.
"Princess," he
said, "blame your beauty for my boldness if I have displeased you."
She told him that, having
seen him, she willingly obeyed her father in this matter. After the wedding
had taken place Aladdin led her into the hall, where a feast was spread, and
she supped with him, after which they danced till midnight.
Next day Aladdin invited
the Sultan to see the palace. On entering the hall with the four-and-twenty
windows, with their rubies, diamonds, and emeralds, he cried:
"It is a world's
wonder! There is only one thing that surprises me. Was it by accident that
one window was left unfinished?"
"No, sir, by
design," returned Aladdin. "I wished your Majesty to have the glory
of finishing this palace."
The Sultan was pleased,
and sent for the best jewelers in the city. He showed them the unfinished
window, and bade them fit it up like the others.
"Sir," replied
their spokesman, "we cannot find jewels enough."
The Sultan had his own
fetched, which they soon used, but to no purpose, for in a month's time the
work was not half done. Aladdin, knowing that their task was vain, bade them
undo their work and carry the jewels back, and the genie finished the window
at his command. The Sultan was surprised to receive his jewels again and
visited Aladdin, who showed him the window finished. The Sultan embraced him,
the envious vizir meanwhile hinting that it was the work of enchantment.
Aladdin had won the
hearts of the people by his gentle bearing. He was made captain of the
Sultan's armies, and won several battles for him, but remained modest and
courteous as before, and lived thus in peace and content for several years.
But far away in Africa
the magician remembered Aladdin, and by his magic arts discovered that
Aladdin, instead of perishing miserably in the cave, had escaped, and had
married a princess, with whom he was living in great honour and wealth. He
knew that the poor tailor's son could only have accomplished this by means of
the lamp, and travelled night and day till he reached the capital of China,
bent on Aladdin's ruin. As he passed through the town he heard people talking
everywhere about a marvellous palace.
"Forgive my
ignorance," he asked, "what is this palace you speak of?"
"Have you not heard
of Prince Aladdin's palace," was the reply, "the greatest wonder of
the world? I will direct you if you have a mind to see it."
The magician thanked him
who spoke, and having seen the palace knew that it had been raised by the
genie of the lamp, and became half mad with rage. He determined to get hold
of the lamp, and again plunge Aladdin into the deepest poverty.
Unluckily, Aladdin had
gone a-hunting for eight days, which gave the magician plenty of time. He
bought a dozen copper lamps, put them into a basket, and went to the palace,
crying: "New lamps for old!" followed by a jeering crowd.
The princess, sitting in
the hall of four-and-twenty windows, sent a slave to find out what the noise
was about, who came back laughing, so that the princess scolded her.
"Madam,"
replied the slave, "who can help laughing to see an old fool offering to
exchange fine new lamps for old ones?"
Another slave, hearing
this, said: "There is an old one on the cornice there which he can
have."
Now this was the magic
lamp, which Aladdin had left there, as he could not take it out hunting with
him. The princess, not knowing its value, laughingly bade the slave take it
and make the exchange.
She went and said to the
magician: "Give me a new lamp for this."
He snatched it and bade
the slave take her choice, amid the jeers of the crowd. Little he cared, but
left off crying his lamps, and went out of the city gates to a lonely place,
where he remained till nightfall, when he pulled out the lamp and rubbed it.
The genie appeared, and at the magician's command carried him, together with
the palace and the princess in it, to a lonely place in Africa.
Next morning the Sultan
looked out of the window towards Aladdin's palace and rubbed his eyes, for it
was gone. He sent for the vizir, and asked what had become of the palace. The
vizir looked out too, and was lost in astonishment. He again put it down to
enchantment, and this time the Sultan believed him, and sent thirty men on
horseback to fetch Aladdin in chains. They met him riding home, bound him,
and forced him to go with them on foot. The people, however, who loved him,
followed, armed, to see that he came to no harm. He was carried before the
Sultan, who ordered the executioner to cut off his head. The executioner made
Aladdin kneel down, bandaged his eyes, and raised his scimitar to strike.
At that instant the
vizir, who saw that the crowd had forced their way into the courtyard and
were scaling the walls to rescue Aladdin, called to the executioner to stay
his hand. The people, indeed, looked so threatening that the Sultan gave way
and ordered Aladdin to be unbound, and pardoned him in the sight of the
crowd.
Aladdin now begged to
know what he had done.
"False wretch!"
said the Sultan, "come hither," and showed him from the window the
place where his palace had stood.
Aladdin was so amazed
that he could not say a word.
"Where is my palace
and my daughter?" demanded the Sultan. "For the first I am not so
deeply concerned, but my daughter I must have, and you must find her or lose
your head."
Aladdin begged for forty days
in which to find her, promising if he failed to return and suffer death at
the Sultan's pleasure. His prayer was granted, and he went forth sadly from
the Sultan's presence. For three days he wandered about like a madman, asking
everyone what had become of his palace, but they only laughed and pitied him.
He came to the banks of a river, and knelt down to say his prayers before
throwing himself in. In so doing he rubbed the magic ring he still wore.
The genie he had seen in
the cave appeared, and asked his will.
"Save my life,
genie," said Aladdin, "and bring my palace back."
"That is not in my
power," said the genie; "I am only the slave of the ring; you must
ask the slave of the lamp."
"Even so," said
Aladdin "but thou canst take me to the palace, and set me down under my
dear wife's window." He at once found himself in Africa, under the
window of the princess, and fell asleep out of sheer weariness.
He was awakened by the
singing of the birds, and his heart was lighter. He saw plainly that all his
misfortunes were owing to the loss of the lamp, and vainly wondered who had
robbed him of it.
That morning the princess
rose earlier than she had done since she had been carried into Africa by the
magician, whose company she was forced to endure once a day. She, however,
treated him so harshly that he dared not live there altogether. As she was
dressing, one of her women looked out and saw Aladdin. The princess ran and
opened the window, and at the noise she made Aladdin looked up. She called to
him to come to her, and great was the joy of these lovers at seeing each
other again.
After he had kissed her
Aladdin said: "I beg of you, Princess, in God's name, before we speak of
anything else, for your own sake and mine, tell me what has become of an old
lamp I left on the cornice in the hall of four-and-twenty windows, when I
went a-hunting."
"Alas!" she
said "I am the innocent cause of our sorrows," and told him of the
exchange of the lamp.
"Now I know,"
cried Aladdin, "that we have to thank the African magician for this!
Where is the lamp?"
"He carries it about
with him," said the princess, "I know, for he pulled it out of his
breast to show me. He wishes me to break my faith with you and marry him,
saying that you were beheaded by my father's command. He is for ever speaking
ill of you, but I only reply by my tears. If I persist, I doubt not that he
will use violence."
Aladdin comforted her,
and left her for a while. He changed clothes with the first person he met in
the town, and having bought a certain powder returned to the princess, who
let him in by a little side door.
"Put on your most
beautiful dress," he said to her, "and receive the magician with
smiles, leading him to believe that you have forgotten me. Invite him to sup
with you, and say you wish to taste the wine of his country. He will go for
some, and while he is gone I will tell you what to do."
She listened carefully to
Aladdin, and when he left her arrayed herself gaily for the first time since
she left China. She put on a girdle and head-dress of diamonds, and seeing in
a glass that she looked more beautiful than ever, received the magician,
saying to his great amazement: "I have made up my mind that Aladdin is
dead, and that all my tears will not bring him back to me, so I am resolved
to mourn no more, and have therefore invited you to sup with me; but I am
tired of the wines of China, and would fain taste those of Africa."
The magician flew to his
cellar, and the princess put the powder Aladdin had given her in her cup.
When he returned she asked him to drink her health in the wine of Africa,
handing him her cup in exchange for his as a sign she was reconciled to him.
Before drinking the
magician made her a speech in praise of her beauty, but the princess cut him
short saying:
"Let me drink first,
and you shall say what you will afterwards." She set her cup to her lips
and kept it there, while the magician drained his to the dregs and fell back
lifeless.
The princess then opened
the door to Aladdin, and flung her arms round his neck, but Aladdin put her
away, bidding her to leave him, as he had more to do. He then went to the
dead magician, took the lamp out of his vest, and bade the genie carry the
palace and all in it back to China. This was done, and the princess in her
chamber only felt two little shocks, and little thought she was at home
again.
The Sultan, who was
sitting in his closet, mourning for his lost daughter, happened to look up,
and rubbed his eyes, for there stood the palace as before! He hastened
thither, and Aladdin received him in the hall of the four-and-twenty windows,
with the princess at his side. Aladdin told him what had happened, and showed
him the dead body of the magician, that he might believe. A ten days' feast
was proclaimed, and it seemed as if Aladdin might now live the rest of his
life in peace; but it was not to be.
The African magician had
a younger brother, who was, if possible, more wicked and more cunning than
himself. He travelled to China to avenge his brother's death, and went to
visit a pious woman called Fatima, thinking she might be of use to him. He
entered her cell and clapped a dagger to her breast, telling her to rise and
do his bidding on pain of death. He changed clothes with her, coloured his
face like hers, put on her veil and murdered her, that she might tell no
tales. Then he went towards the palace of Aladdin, and all the people
thinking he was the holy woman, gathered round him, kissing his hands and
begging his blessing. When he got to the palace there was such a noise going
on round him that the princess bade her slave look out of the window and ask
what was the matter. The slave said it was the holy woman, curing people by
her touch of their ailments, whereupon the princess, who had long desired to
see Fatima, sent for her. On coming to the princess the magician offered up a
prayer for her health and prosperity. When he had done the princess made him
sit by her, and begged him to stay with her always. The false Fatima, who
wished for nothing better, consented, but kept his veil down for fear of discovery.
The princess showed him the hall, and asked him what he thought of it.
"It is truly
beautiful," said the false Fatima. "In my mind it wants but one
thing."
"And what is
that?" said the princess.
"If only a roc's
egg," replied he, "were hung up from the middle of this dome, it
would be the wonder of the world."
After this the princess
could think of nothing but a roc's egg, and when Aladdin returned from
hunting he found her in a very ill humour. He begged to know what was amiss,
and she told him that all her pleasure in the hall was spoilt for the want of
a roc's egg hanging from the dome.
"It that is
all," replied Aladdin, "you shall soon be happy."
He left her and rubbed
the lamp, and when the genie appeared commanded him to bring a roc's egg. The
genie gave such a loud and terrible shriek that the hall shook.
"Wretch!" he
cried, "is it not enough that I have done everything for you, but you
must command me to bring my master and hang him up in the midst of this dome?
You and your wife and your palace deserve to be burnt to ashes; but this
request does not come from you, but from the brother of the African magician
whom you destroyed. He is now in your palace disguised as the holy
woman--whom he murdered. He it was who put that wish into your wife's head.
Take care of yourself, for he means to kill you." So saying the genie
disappeared.
Aladdin went back to the
princess, saying his head ached, and requesting that the holy Fatima should
be fetched to lay her hands on it. But when the magician came near, Aladdin,
seizing his dagger, pierced him to the heart.
"What have you
done?" cried the princess. "You have killed the holy woman!"
"Not so,"
replied Aladdin, "but a wicked magician," and told her of how she
had been deceived.
After this Aladdin and
his wife lived in peace. He succeeded the Sultan when he died, and reigned
for many years, leaving behind him a long line of kings.
The End
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