The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
By Mark Twain
The Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn is a first person narrative told by the title character, Huckleberry
Finn, as he accompanies a runaway slave on his journey to freedom.
he Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn is a first person narrative told by the title character, Huckleberry
Finn, as he accompanies a runaway slave on his journey to freedom.
Source: Twain, M. (1884). The Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn Charles L. Webster And Company.
Chapter 1
YOU
don’t know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer; but that ain’t no matter. That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain,
and he told the truth, mainly. There was things which he stretched, but mainly
he told the truth. That is nothing. I never seen anybody but lied one time or
another, without it was Aunt Polly, or the widow, or maybe Mary. Aunt Polly –
Tom’s Aunt Polly, she is – and Mary, and the Widow Douglas is all told about in
that book, which is mostly a true book, with some stretchers, as I said before.
Now
the way that the book winds up is this: Tom and me found the money that the
robbers hid in the cave, and it made us rich. We got six thousand dollars
apiece – all gold. It was an awful sight of money when it was piled up. Well,
Judge Thatcher he took it and put it out at interest, and it fetched us a
dollar a day apiece all the year round – more than a body could tell what to do
with. The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she would sivilize
me; but it was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal
regular and decent the widow was in all her ways; and so when I couldn’t stand
it no longer I lit out. I got into my old rags and my sugar-hogshead again, and
was free and satisfied. But Tom Sawyer he hunted me up and said he was going to
start a band of robbers, and I might join if I would go back to the widow and
be respectable. So I went back.
The
widow she cried over me, and called me a poor lost lamb, and she called me a
lot of other names, too, but she never meant no harm by it. She put me in them
new clothes again, and I couldn’t do nothing but sweat and sweat, and feel all
cramped up. Well, then, the old thing commenced again. The widow rung a bell
for supper, and you had to come to time. When you got to the table you couldn’t
go right to eating, but you had to wait for the widow to tuck down her head and
grumble a little over the victuals, though there warn’t really anything the
matter with them, – that is, nothing only everything was cooked by itself. In a
barrel of odds and ends it is different; things get mixed up, and the juice
kind of swaps around, and the things go better.
After
supper she got out her book and learned me about Moses and the Bulrushers, and
I was in a sweat to find out all about him; but by and by she let it out that
Moses had been dead a considerable long time; so then I didn’t care no more
about him, because I don’t take no stock in dead people.
Pretty
soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn’t. She
said it was a mean practice and wasn’t clean, and I must try to not do it any
more. That is just the way with some people. They get down on a thing when they
don’t know nothing about it. Here she was a-bothering about Moses, which was no
kin to her, and no use to any- body, being gone, you see, yet finding a power
of fault with me for doing a thing that had some good in it. And she took
snuff, too; of course that was all right, because she done it herself.
Her
sister, Miss Watson, a tolerable slim old maid, with goggles on, had just come
to live with her, and took a set at me now with a spelling-book. She worked me
middling hard for about an hour, and then the widow made her ease up. I
couldn’t stood it much longer. Then for an hour it was deadly dull, and I was
fidgety. Miss Watson would say, “Don’t put your feet up there, Huckleberry;”
and “Don’t scrunch up like that, Huckleberry – set up straight;” and pretty
soon she would say, “Don’t gap and stretch like that, Huckleberry – why don’t
you try to be- have?” Then she told me all about the bad place, and I said I
wished I was there. She got mad then, but I didn’t mean no harm. All I wanted
was to go somewheres; all I wanted was a change, I warn’t particular. She said
it was wicked to say what I said; said she wouldn’t say it for the whole world;
she was going to live so as to go to the good place. Well, I couldn’t see no
advantage in going where she was going, so I made up my mind I wouldn’t try for
it. But I never said so, because it would only make trouble, and wouldn’t do no
good.
Now
she had got a start, and she went on and told me all about the good place. She
said all a body would have to do there was to go around all day long with a
harp and sing, forever and ever. So I didn’t think much of it. But I never said
so. I asked her if she reckoned Tom Sawyer would go there, and she said not by
a considerable sight. I was glad about that, because I wanted him and me to be
together.
Miss
Watson she kept pecking at me, and it got tiresome and lonesome. By and by they
fetched the niggers in and had prayers, and then everybody was off to bed. I
went up to my room with a piece of candle, and put it on the table. Then I set
down in a chair by the window and tried to think of something cheerful, but it
warn’t no use. I felt so lonesome I most wished I was dead. The stars were
shining, and the leaves rustled in the woods ever so mournful; and I heard an
owl, away off, who-whooing about some- body that was dead, and a whippowill and
a dog cry- ing about somebody that was going to die; and the wind was trying to
whisper something to me, and I couldn’t make out what it was, and so it made
the cold shivers run over me. Then away out in the woods I heard that kind of a
sound that a ghost makes when it wants to tell about something that’s on its
mind and can’t make itself understood, and so can’t rest easy in its grave, and
has to go about that way every night grieving. I got so down-hearted and scared
I did wish I had some company. Pretty soon a spider went crawling up my
shoulder, and I flipped it off and it lit in the candle; and before I could
budge it was all shriveled up. I didn’t need anybody to tell me that that was
an awful bad sign and would fetch me some bad luck, so I was scared and most
shook the clothes off of me. I got up and turned around in my tracks three
times and crossed my breast every time; and then I tied up a little lock of my
hair with a thread to keep witches away. But I hadn’t no confidence. You do
that when you’ve lost a horseshoe that you’ve found, instead of nailing it up
over the door, but I hadn’t ever heard anybody say it was any way to keep off
bad luck when you’d killed a spider.
I
set down again, a-shaking all over, and got out my pipe for a smoke; for the
house was all as still as death now, and so the widow wouldn’t know. Well,
after a long time I heard the clock away off in the town go boom – boom – boom
– twelve licks; and all still again – stiller than ever. Pretty soon I heard a
twig snap down in the dark amongst the trees – something was a stirring. I set
still and listened. Directly I could just barely hear a “me-yow! me- yow!” down
there. That was good! Says I, “me- yow! me-yow!” as soft as I could, and then I
put out the light and scrambled out of the window on to the shed. Then I
slipped down to the ground and crawled in among the trees, and, sure enough,
there was Tom Sawyer waiting for me.
“Chapter 2”
WE
went tiptoeing along a path amongst the trees back towards the end of the
widow’s garden, stooping down so as the branches wouldn’t scrape our heads.
When we was passing by the kitchen I fell over a root and made a noise. We
scrouched down and laid still. Miss Watson’s big nigger, named Jim, was setting
in the kitchen door; we could see him pretty clear, because there was a light
behind him. He got up and stretched his neck out about a minute, listening.
Then he says:
“Who
dah?”
He
listened some more; then he come tiptoeing down and stood right between us; we
could a touched him, nearly. Well, likely it was minutes and minutes that there
warn’t a sound, and we all there so close together. There was a place on my
ankle that got to itching, but I dasn’t scratch it; and then my ear begun to itch;
and next my back, right between my shoulders. Seemed like I’d die if I couldn’t
scratch. Well, I’ve noticed that thing plenty times since. If you are with the
quality, or at a funeral, or trying to go to sleep when you ain’t sleepy—if you
are anywheres where it won’t do for you to scratch, why you will itch all over
in upwards of a thousand places. Pretty soon Jim says:
“Say,
who is you? Whar is you? Dog my cats ef I didn’ hear sumf’n. Well, I know what
I’s gwyne to do: I’s gwyne to set down here and listen tell I hears it agin.”
So
he set down on the ground betwixt me and Tom. He leaned his back up against a
tree, and stretched his legs out till one of them most touched one of mine. My
nose begun to itch. It itched till the tears come into my eyes. But I dasn’t
scratch. Then it begun to itch on the inside. Next I got to itching under-
neath. I didn’t know how I was going to set still. This miserableness went on
as much as six or seven minutes; but it seemed a sight longer than that. I was
itching in eleven different places now. I reckoned I couldn’t stand it more’n a
minute longer, but I set my teeth hard and got ready to try. Just then Jim
begun to breathe heavy; next he begun to snore— and then I was pretty soon
comfortable again.
Tom
he made a sign to me—kind of a little noise with his mouth—and we went creeping
away on our hands and knees. When we was ten foot off Tom whispered to me, and
wanted to tie Jim to the tree for fun. But I said no; he might wake and make a
disturbance, and then they’d find out I warn’t in. Then Tom said he hadn’t got
candles enough, and he would slip in the kitchen and get some more. I didn’t
want him to try. I said Jim might wake up and come. But Tom wanted to resk it;
so we slid in there and got three candles, and Tom laid five cents on the table
for pay. Then we got out, and I was in a sweat to get away; but nothing would
do Tom but he must crawl to where Jim was, on his hands and knees, and play
something on him. I waited, and it seemed a good while, everything was so still
and lonesome.
As
soon as Tom was back we cut along the path, around the garden fence, and by and
by fetched up on the steep top of the hill the other side of the house. Tom
said he slipped Jim’s hat off of his head and hung it on a limb right over him,
and Jim stirred a little, but he didn’t wake. Afterwards Jim said the witches
bewitched him and put him in a trance, and rode him all over the State, and
then set him under the trees again, and hung his hat on a limb to show who done
it. And next time Jim told it he said they rode him down to New Orleans; and,
after that, every time he told it he spread it more and more, till by and by he
said they rode him all over the world, and tired him most to death, and his
back was all over saddle-boils. Jim was monstrous proud about it, and he got so
he wouldn’t hardly notice the other niggers. Niggers would come miles to hear
Jim tell about it, and he was more looked up to than any nigger in that
country. Strange niggers would stand with their mouths open and look him all
over, same as if he was a wonder. Niggers is always talking about witches in
the dark by the kitchen fire; but whenever one was talking and letting on to
know all about such things, Jim would happen in and say, “Hm! What you know
‘bout witches?” and that nigger was corked up and had to take a back seat. Jim
always kept that five-center piece round his neck with a string, and said it
was a charm the devil give to him with his own hands, and told him he could
cure anybody with it and fetch witches whenever he wanted to just by saying
something to it; but he never told what it was he said to it. Niggers would
come from all around there and give Jim anything they had, just for a sight of
that five- center piece; but they wouldn’t touch it, because the devil had had
his hands on it. Jim was most ruined for a servant, because he got stuck up on
account of having seen the devil and been rode by witches.
Well,
when Tom and me got to the edge of the hilltop we looked away down into the
village and could see three or four lights twinkling, where there was sick
folks, maybe; and the stars over us was sparkling ever so fine; and down by the
village was the river, a whole mile broad, and awful still and grand. We went
down the hill and found Jo Harper and Ben Rogers, and two or three more of the
boys, hid in the old tanyard. So we unhitched a skiff and pulled down the river
two mile and a half, to the big scar on the hillside, and went ashore.
We
went to a clump of bushes, and Tom made everybody swear to keep the secret, and
then showed them a hole in the hill, right in the thickest part of the bushes.
Then we lit the candles, and crawled in on our hands and knees. We went about
two hundred yards, and then the cave opened up. Tom poked about amongst the
passages, and pretty soon ducked under a wall where you wouldn’t a noticed that
there was a hole. We went along a narrow place and got into a kind of room, all
damp and sweaty and cold, and there we stopped. Tom says:
“Now,
we’ll start this band of robbers and call it Tom Sawyer’s Gang. Everybody that
wants to join has got to take an oath, and write his name in blood.”
Everybody
was willing. So Tom got out a sheet of paper that he had wrote the oath on, and
read it. It swore every boy to stick to the band, and never tell any of the
secrets; and if anybody done anything to any boy in the band, whichever boy was
ordered to kill that person and his family must do it, and he mustn’t eat and
he mustn’t sleep till he had killed them and hacked a cross in their breasts,
which was the sign of the band. And nobody that didn’t belong to the band could
use that mark, and if he did he must be sued; and if he done it again he must
be killed. And if anybody that belonged to the band told the secrets, he must
have his throat cut, and then have his carcass burnt up and the ashes scattered
all around, and his name blotted off of the list with blood and never mentioned
again by the gang, but have a curse put on it and be forgot forever.
Everybody
said it was a real beautiful oath, and asked Tom if he got it out of his own
head. He said, some of it, but the rest was out of pirate-books and
robber-books, and every gang that was high-toned had it.
Some
thought it would be good to kill the FAMILIES of boys that told the secrets.
Tom said it was a good idea, so he took a pencil and wrote it in. Then Ben
Rogers says:
“Here’s
Huck Finn, he hain’t got no family; what you going to do ‘bout him?”
“Well,
hain’t he got a father?” says Tom Sawyer.
“Yes,
he’s got a father, but you can’t never find him these days. He used to lay
drunk with the hogs in the tanyard, but he hain’t been seen in these parts for
a year or more.”
They
talked it over, and they was going to rule me out, because they said every boy
must have a family or somebody to kill, or else it wouldn’t be fair and square
for the others. Well, nobody could think of anything to do—everybody was
stumped, and set still. I was most ready to cry; but all at once I thought of a
way, and so I offered them Miss Watson —they could kill her. Everybody said:
“Oh,
she’ll do. That’s all right. Huck can come in.”
Then
they all stuck a pin in their fingers to get blood to sign with, and I made my
mark on the paper.
“Now,”
says Ben Rogers, “what’s the line of business of this Gang?”
“Nothing
only robbery and murder,” Tom said.
“But
who are we going to rob?—houses, or cattle, or—“
“Stuff!
stealing cattle and such things ain’t robbery; it’s burglary,” says Tom Sawyer.
“We ain’t burglars. That ain’t no sort of style. We are high- waymen. We stop
stages and carriages on the road, with masks on, and kill the people and take
their watches and money.”
“Must
we always kill the people?”
“Oh,
certainly. It’s best. Some authorities think different, but mostly it’s
considered best to kill them— except some that you bring to the cave here, and
keep them till they’re ransomed.”
“Ransomed?
What’s that?”
“I
don’t know. But that’s what they do. I’ve seen it in books; and so of course
that’s what we’ve got to do.”
“But
how can we do it if we don’t know what it is?”
“Why,
blame it all, we’ve GOT to do it. Don’t I tell you it’s in the books? Do you
want to go to doing different from what’s in the books, and get things all
muddled up?”
“Oh,
that’s all very fine to SAY, Tom Sawyer, but how in the nation are these
fellows going to be ransomed if we don’t know how to do it to them?—that’s the
thing I want to get at. Now, what do you reckon it is?”
“Well,
I don’t know. But per’aps if we keep them till they’re ransomed, it means that
we keep them till they’re dead. “
“Now,
that’s something LIKE. That’ll answer. Why couldn’t you said that before? We’ll
keep them till they’re ransomed to death; and a bothersome lot they’ll be,
too—eating up everything, and always trying to get loose.”
“How
you talk, Ben Rogers. How can they get loose when there’s a guard over them,
ready to shoot them down if they move a peg?”
“A
guard! Well, that IS good. So somebody’s got to set up all night and never get
any sleep, just so as to watch them. I think that’s foolishness. Why can’t a
body take a club and ransom them as soon as they get here?”
“Because
it ain’t in the books so—that’s why. Now, Ben Rogers, do you want to do things
regular, or don’t you?—that’s the idea. Don’t you reckon that the people that
made the books knows what’s the correct thing to do? Do you reckon YOU can
learn ‘em anything? Not by a good deal. No, sir, we’ll just go on and ransom
them in the regular way.”
“All
right. I don’t mind; but I say it’s a fool way, anyhow. Say, do we kill the
women, too?”
“Well,
Ben Rogers, if I was as ignorant as you I wouldn’t let on. Kill the women? No;
nobody ever saw anything in the books like that. You fetch them to the cave,
and you’re always as polite as pie to them; and by and by they fall in love
with you, and never want to go home any more.”
“Well,
if that’s the way I’m agreed, but I don’t take no stock in it. Mighty soon
we’ll have the cave so cluttered up with women, and fellows waiting to be
ransomed, that there won’t be no place for the rob- bers. But go ahead, I ain’t got nothing to
say.”
Little
Tommy Barnes was asleep now, and when they waked him up he was scared, and
cried, and said he wanted to go home to his ma, and didn’t want to be a robber
any more.
So
they all made fun of him, and called him cry- baby, and that made him mad, and
he said he would go straight and tell all the secrets. But Tom give him five
cents to keep quiet, and said we would all go home and meet next week, and rob
somebody and kill some people.
Ben
Rogers said he couldn’t get out much, only Sundays, and so he wanted to begin
next Sunday; but all the boys said it would be wicked to do it on Sunday, and
that settled the thing. They agreed to get to- gether and fix a day as soon as
they could, and then we elected Tom Sawyer first captain and Jo Harper second
captain of the Gang, and so started home.
I
clumb up the shed and crept into my window just before day was breaking. My new
clothes was all greased up and clayey, and I was dog-tired.
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